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Mesothelioma and Work Exposure Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people who work with asbestos. Construction workers, firefighters and veterans of the military are at higher risk. Mesothelioma primarily affects the lung lining (pleural mesothelioma) or abdomen. In rare instances it can affect the testicles or the heart. Consult your GP If you notice any signs that concern you. They can assess your asbestos exposure risk and refer you to an expert. Signs and symptoms The tissues that line the lungs, stomach and heart are referred to as mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the mes when cells begin to grow out of control. It is believed that asbestos causes mesothelioma by destroying cells and DNA. The damaged cells reproduce and the cancer grows with time. It is not known what other causes cause mesothelioma. Researchers have discovered that asbestos exposure is a common factor in mesothelioma. Exposure to both indirect and direct asbestos is possible. The most prevalent mesothelioma type begins in the layers of tissue that surround each lung (the pleura). It may also begin in the lining around the abdomen (the perineum) or in other parts of the body. Early mesothelioma symptoms usually don't cause much discomfort or discomfort. They can include a persistent cough, difficulty breathing or weight loss, a abdominal pain, and fever. As the tumors expand, they can press on organs and nerves. Some types of mesothelioma are very aggressive, however even the most severe form is more likely to responding to treatment than other cancers, including colon or breast cancer. Mesothelioma is a rare condition and patients might be unable to establish a diagnosis. The initial symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions and the mesothelioma delay period makes it difficult for doctors to link the symptoms to asbestos. A doctor will perform physical examinations and ask for a detailed background on your health and employment. They will inquire about any previous asbestos exposure, as mesothelioma is most often caused by breathing asbestos fibers. These irritate the lungs, which causes inflammation and irritation which can lead to mesothelioma. Chest X-rays and CT scans can help find the location of the mesothelioma. They can also show whether there is a buildup of fluid in the lungs or other parts of the chest wall. These tests can also be used to test for signs of mesothelioma in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma may also expand to lymph nodes and cause lumps to the abdomen or neck. A biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. Diagnosis Only a biopsy can identify mesothelioma. A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue that is then examined under a microscope to check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically performed by a specialist surgeon and can be done using VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or CT-guided biopsies. Las Cruces asbestos attorney affects the thin tissue layer that covers internal organs. Most cases of mesothelioma are caused by past exposure to asbestos, which is a group of mineral fibres that were resistant to heat in the manufacture and construction of buildings prior to being banned in the 1970s. Asbestos exposure is most often experienced when people are working in industries such as mining, shipbuilding or construction. The people who worked in these industries or their relatives who were involved in the work are at a higher risk of being diagnosed with mesothelioma. There are four mesothelioma types according to the location at which the tumour formed. The majority of mesothelioma cases develop in the tissue that lines the lungs and chest wall, called the pleura. This is known as pleural mesothelioma and it accounts for around 80% of all mesothelioma cases. A smaller number of cases are found in the abdominal lining which is known as peritoneal mesothelioma. Pericardial mesothelioma is a less common form of mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the heart. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions and diseases. This makes it difficult to diagnose. It can take up to 50 years before symptoms show. This makes it difficult to know how often symptoms should be monitored or how to identify early signs of the disease. The exposure to asbestos in the past is the main risk factor for mesothelioma but other factors like age, genes and smoking can also increase the risk of developing the condition. Certain studies suggest that an X-ray procedure that is used in the workplace could increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma, although this has not been established. A family history of asbestos-related illnesses or mesothelioma can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It most commonly develops in the lung (pleura) or abdomen (peritoneum) however, it can also affect the heart's lining (pericardium) or the testes (tunica vaginalis). There are various types of mesothelioma, and each has its own symptoms. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop in those who have been exposed asbestos. Exposure to asbestos can occur either occupationally or through exposure to materials in the home. The most common cause of mesothelioma, especially for those working in shipbuilding, construction, asbestos removal or other manufacturing industries. People with a history of asbestos exposure might also have a family history of the disease. The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to those of other conditions like lung cancer or pneumonia. Thus, they can be difficult to diagnose by doctors. If you suspect that you have mesothelioma need to seek out a diagnosis from an specialist, and make sure to mention details about their previous exposure to asbestos. A doctor can request imaging tests, like CT or MRI to determine if a patient has mesothelioma. These scans help doctors see the location of the tumors or masses within the abdomen or lungs and detect any abnormalities in the tissue. In a majority of cases doctors will suggest taking a small sample from the tumor or mass to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. This procedure is called a biopsy. Doctors can take out mesothelioma cancerous cells to study them under a microscope to look for signs of cancer. There are four types of mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most frequent type, accounting for up 60% to 70% of diagnosed cases. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the most severe form of mesothelioma with a rate of 10% to 15 percent. Biphasic Mesothelioma is found in 30 to 40 percent of cases. It is a mixture of epithelioid/sarcomatoid cancer. In rare instances an inherited mutation could cause mesothelioma. Anyone who have mesothelioma-related family history should ask their doctor about genetic tests to determine their likelihood for the disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that, like other cancers, is triggered when DNA in a cell undergoes mutations that cause it to expand in a way that is not controlled. The cells accumulated into an uncontrolled tumor. Scientists don't know the cause of mesothelioma however they know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Workers in blue-collar jobs or in the Navy are at greatest risk of developing mesothelioma. The exposure increases the likelihood of developing mesothelioma pleural which is the most prevalent type. This type of mesothelioma is found in the lining of the lungs (pleura), but it can also develop in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or in the heart (pericardium). Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma appear slowly and can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to show. They can manifest as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Mesothelioma may cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. This can cause inflammation of the tissues around the lungs. If someone is suffering from symptoms of mesothelioma, they must visit a doctor as quickly as they can. This can help doctors diagnose the condition before it becomes worse and help patients get treatment earlier. Informing doctors about asbestos exposure is essential. Doctors can diagnose the illness through blood tests and imaging scans to identify indications. They may also perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. In a biopsy procedure doctors will remove a small portion of the mass or tumor to look for cancerous cells. The biopsy can be performed with a needle inserted into the body or through surgery. The liquid or tissue is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is difficult for doctors to recognize because its symptoms are similar to other common illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Mesothelioma may be incorrectly diagnosed due to this. Limiting asbestos exposure is the best way to prevent mesothelioma. This is not always feasible. Asbestos-related diseases are more prevalent among older adults. They are predominantly males and people born with male gender. These groups were more likely to be employed in blue-collar positions or in the Navy prior to asbestos regulation.